{"id":4996,"date":"2022-02-10T15:03:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T14:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/?p=4996"},"modified":"2022-02-15T15:35:46","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T14:35:46","slug":"newsletter-june-july-2020-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/2022\/02\/10\/newsletter-june-july-2020-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Newsletter &#8211; April 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<table id=\"bodyTable\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; background-color: #ffffff;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td id=\"bodyCell\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 10px; width: 100%; border-top: 0;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><!-- BEGIN TEMPLATE \/\/ --><br \/>\n<!-- [if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n                        <![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"templateContainer\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; border: 0; max-width: 600px !important;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td id=\"templatePreheader\" style=\"background: #ffffff none no-repeat center\/cover; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; background-image: none; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; background-size: cover; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnImageBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 0px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageContent\" style=\"text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 0 0px 0 0px;\" valign=\"top\"><a class=\"\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mcnImage\" style=\"max-width: 730px; padding-bottom: 0; display: inline !important; vertical-align: bottom; border: 0; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/9410634d-b2e2-e6cf-163f-adef04e61ea1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" align=\"center\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td id=\"templateHeader\" style=\"background: #ffffff none no-repeat center\/cover; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; background-image: none; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; background-size: cover; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnImageBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 0px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageContent\" style=\"text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 0 0px 0 0px;\" valign=\"top\"><a class=\"\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/app.livestorm.co\/p\/187fc894-3ffe-451c-9eff-2ece2a9c919b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mcnImage\" style=\"max-width: 1200px; padding-bottom: 0; display: inline !important; vertical-align: bottom; border: 0; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/mcusercontent.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/45ebaf27-ccc1-27ab-5943-2707b6ad6211.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" align=\"center\"><br \/>\n<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td id=\"templateBody\" style=\"background: #dee9ec none no-repeat center\/cover; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: #dee9ec; background-image: none; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; background-size: cover; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid #EAEAEA; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextBlockInner\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"210\" style=\"width:210px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 210px; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 0px 18px 9px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #202020;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div><strong>Publication du rapport annuel d&#8217;activit\u00e9 2020 de l&#8217;AFA<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<article role=\"article\" data-history-node-id=\"1876\">&nbsp;<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"390\" style=\"width:390px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 390px; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 0px 18px 9px; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #202020;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e, en son d\u00e9but, par le lancement du premier plan national pluriannuel de lutte contre la corruption, qui traduit l\u2019engagement gouvernemental \u00e0 agir contre la corruption, aussi bien par la pr\u00e9vention que la poursuite et la sanction.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">L\u2019ensemble des activit\u00e9s de l\u2019AFA a \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9 &nbsp;par le contexte sanitaire, qui l\u2019a amen\u00e9e \u00e0 adapter ses m\u00e9thodes de travail et \u00e0 am\u00e9nager ses actions de contr\u00f4le, tenant compte des r\u00e9percussions de la crise sur les acteurs concern\u00e9s.<br \/>\nLes activit\u00e9s de conseil se sont poursuivies \u00e0 distance, par audio ou visioconf\u00e9rence. L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 a \u00e9t\u00e9 plus particuli\u00e8rement celle de la r\u00e9vision des recommandations de l\u2019AFA, \u00e0 destination de tous les acteurs publics et \u00e9conomiques. Les nouvelles recommandations, publi\u00e9es au Journal officiel le 12 janvier 2021 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient ainsi des enseignements de plus de trois ann\u00e9es de conseil et de contr\u00f4le et pr\u00e9cisent le contenu du r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel anticorruption fran\u00e7ais.<br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agence-francaise-anticorruption.gouv.fr\/fr\/publication-rapport-annuel-dactivite-2020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&#8217;Agence Fran\u00e7aise Anticorruption 31\/03<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td id=\"templateFooter\" style=\"background: #FAFAFA none no-repeat center\/cover; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; background-color: #fafafa; background-image: none; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; background-size: cover; border-top: 0; border-bottom: 0; padding-top: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnImageBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 0px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageContent\" style=\"text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 0 0px 0 0px;\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextBlockInner\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 0px 18px 9px; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #656565; font-size: 12px; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #009bae;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: open sans,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Les risques du moment, analyse et r\u00e9flexion&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 80px; height: 76px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/d22b0fb6-c2b8-4361-9818-e7f40c7ba18d.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"76\" align=\"none\" data-file-id=\"1342953\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><strong>Ran\u00e7ongiciels&nbsp;: les entreprises, accus\u00e9es de payer trop facilement les ran\u00e7ons<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Ils touchent toute sorte d&#8217;organisations, des PME aux centres hospitaliers&nbsp;en pleine \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Covid-19, en passant par les grands groupes et&nbsp;les collectivit\u00e9s locales<\/span><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/tech-medias\/hightech\/flambee-dattaques-informatiques-contre-les-mairies-en-france-1284537\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #696969;\">&nbsp;V\u00e9ritable fl\u00e9au, les ran\u00e7ongiciels sont devenus la menace informatique la plus s\u00e9rieuse qui p\u00e8se aujourd&#8217;hui sur les entreprises et les institutions.<br \/>\nSelon CrowdStrike, la France est aujourd&#8217;hui le troisi\u00e8me pays le plus touch\u00e9 au monde, apr\u00e8s l&#8217;Inde et l&#8217;Australie, par ce type d&#8217;attaques consistant \u00e0 installer \u00e0 distance un logiciel sur un ordinateur pour rendre illisibles ses donn\u00e9es, avant d&#8217;exiger une ran\u00e7on pour les restituer.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/tech-medias\/hightech\/rancongiciels-les-entreprises-accusees-de-payer-trop-facilement-les-rancons-1307890\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-family: open sans, helvetica neue, helvetica, arial, sans-serif;\">Les Echos 19\/04<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 80px; height: 77px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/79e8de60-44c6-4b5a-bce4-e4fd7b97587e.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"77\" data-file-id=\"1218929\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>L\u2019analyse de risques dans les projets complexes, de l\u2019obsession au paradoxe<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Aucun projet complexe ne peut \u00e9chapper au passage oblig\u00e9 des analyses de risques, ce qui est bien s\u00fbr l\u00e9gitime&nbsp;: mais \u00e0 trop se focaliser sur le co\u00fbt des risques, on oublie qu\u2019on ne ma\u00eetrise pas leur probabilit\u00e9 d\u2019\u00e9mergence, d\u2019o\u00f9 certaines incoh\u00e9rences.<br \/>\nUn c\u00f4t\u00e9 passionnant de l\u2019analyse de risques est qu\u2019il s\u2019agit d\u2019une des rares activit\u00e9s relativement technique o\u00f9 l\u2019humain joue (plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment&nbsp;: a encore le droit de jouer) un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant. A titre d\u2019illustration, je citerai le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une enqu\u00eate effectu\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s d\u2019ing\u00e9nieurs de tous \u00e2ges \u00e0 qui l\u2019on avait demand\u00e9 d\u2019estimer la probabilit\u00e9 d\u2019occurrence d\u2019un risque qui, s\u2019\u00e9tant av\u00e9r\u00e9 dans le cadre d\u2019un projet pass\u00e9, pouvait se manifester sur un nouveau projet&nbsp;: les jeunes \u00e9taient convaincus que la probabilit\u00e9 \u00e9tait faible (puisqu\u2019on avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 rencontr\u00e9 ce risque et qu\u2019on \u00e9tait donc cens\u00e9 savoir le r\u00e9duire), tandis que les \u00ab&nbsp;seniors&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e9taient persuad\u00e9s du contraire.<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usinenouvelle.com\/blogs\/rodolphe-krawczyk\/l-analyse-de-risques-dans-les-projets-complexes-de-l-obsession-au-paradoxe.N1080669\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&#8217;Usine Nouvelle 09\/04<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px initial; width: 80px; height: 81px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/cf7309e9-0036-424c-a45d-783644b68162.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"81\" align=\"none\" data-file-id=\"1170157\"><\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Lest risques environnementaux p\u00e8sent lourds sur les cha\u00eenes d&#8217;approvisionnement&#8230; et ce sont les consommateurs qui paient<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">Pour les cinq prochaines ann\u00e9es, l\u2019impact financier du changement climatique, de la d\u00e9forestation et de l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 hydrique va co\u00fbter tr\u00e8s cher aux entreprises selon le CDP.&nbsp;Dans son rapport&nbsp;<\/span><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/6fefcbb86e61af1b2fc4-c70d8ead6ced550b4d987d7c03fcdd1d.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com\/cms\/reports\/documents\/000\/005\/554\/original\/CDP_SC_Report_2020.pdf?1614160765\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transparency to transformation&nbsp;: a chain reaction<\/a>, <span style=\"color: #696969;\">l&#8217;organisation estime ce montant \u00e0 1 260 milliards de dollars dont 120 milliards d&#8217;euros dus uniquement aux cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnements. Pour parvenir \u00e0 ce montant, CDP a analys\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es environnementales de 8 000 fournisseurs mondiaux.<br \/>\nLe poids de ces derniers est en effet majeur. Ceux-ci peuvent voir leur production stopp\u00e9e ou retard\u00e9e par l&#8217;augmentation de la gravit\u00e9 et de la fr\u00e9quence des cyclones et des inondations, subir une hausse du co\u00fbt des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.novethic.fr\/actualite\/entreprise-responsable\/isr-rse\/industrie-alimentation-electricite-les-risques-environnementaux-vont-peser-financierement-sur-les-entreprises-et-les-consommateurs-149566.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Novethic 06\/04<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnImageBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnImageBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 0px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageContent\" style=\"text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 0 0px 0 0px;\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextBlockInner\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 0px 18px 9px; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #656565; font-size: 12px; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #a1c947;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica neue,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Actualit\u00e9 gouvernance, r\u00e9flexion et tendance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 80px; height: 75px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/444907ce-c31e-4eed-a89d-8645cf9952aa.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"75\" align=\"none\" data-file-id=\"1092441\"><\/div>\n<div><strong>Le Medef rappelle les principes fondamentaux d\u2019une bonne gouvernance<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #696969;\">Revenir \u00e0 la source de la gouvernance. Alors qu\u2019elle est encore trop per\u00e7ue comme une contrainte et non comme un moteur de performance globale et de p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de l\u2019entreprise, le&nbsp;comit\u00e9 Gouvernance des entreprises&nbsp;du Medef d\u00e9voile ce mardi ses<\/span>&nbsp;<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/indd.adobe.com\/view\/46a00527-410a-4e6b-9dce-c67482a1a34d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">six principes cl\u00e9s<\/a>&nbsp;<span style=\"color: #696969;\">d\u2019une bonne gouvernance : la bienveillance, le courage, la confiance, la gouvernance anim\u00e9e par le sens du bien commun, le couple pouvoir et responsabilit\u00e9 ou encore les talents.&nbsp;<em>\u00abAucun ne suffit \u00e0 lui seul, ni ne prime sur les autres&nbsp;; c\u2019est ensemble et de leurs pratiques combin\u00e9es que nait la confiance<\/em>\u00bb, explique ce guide.<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.agefi.fr\/gouvernance\/actualites\/quotidien\/20210413\/medef-rappelle-principes-fondamentaux-d-bonne-319218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">L&#8217;AGEFI 13\/04<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 80px; height: 78px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/2037d368-c2ae-4447-922e-5a3880d1f41b.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"78\" align=\"none\" data-file-id=\"1092865\"><\/div>\n<div><strong>La crise renforce la pertinence du mod\u00e8le de l&#8217;entreprise responsable<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #696969;\">Les chemins vers une \u00e9conomie durable sont pav\u00e9s d&#8217;initiatives nombreuses. Les entrepreneurs les plus engag\u00e9s sur les voies de la RSE, de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie circulaire, de l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique font aujourd&#8217;hui figure de strat\u00e8ges avis\u00e9s. La crise semble leur avoir donn\u00e9 raison.<br \/>\nElles ont refus\u00e9 de licencier, ont mobilis\u00e9 leur appareil industriel au profit de l&#8217;effort collectif, ont innov\u00e9 afin de trouver des solutions de rupture sur le front de la crise sanitaire\u2026 Les entreprises responsables ont franchi l&#8217;ann\u00e9e 2020 aur\u00e9ol\u00e9es d&#8217;une reconnaissance nationale.&nbsp;Ces entrepreneurs ont pris de l&#8217;avance sur le champ social et environnemental, et leur r\u00e9silience face \u00e0 cette crise prouve aux sceptiques que leur mod\u00e8le est le bon.<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/business.lesechos.fr\/entrepreneurs\/aides-reseaux\/0610742385116-la-crise-renforce-la-pertinence-du-modele-de-l-entreprise-responsable-343027.php#xtor=RSS-24\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les Echos 06\/04<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px; width: 80px; height: 81px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/6ce92477-d77c-4a72-a4eb-2cf453c68b1e.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"81\" data-file-id=\"1092337\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Quand si\u00e9ger \u00e0 trop de CA, c&#8217;est trop !<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #696969;\">D\u2019abord, les comit\u00e9s de gouvernance et les pr\u00e9sidents des conseils qui ont la responsabilit\u00e9 de s\u2019assurer de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la conduite des affaires du CA, dans l\u2019ex\u00e9cution de leur r\u00f4le de fiduciaire. C\u2019est donc souvent le CA lui-m\u00eame qui doit avoir ces pr\u00e9occupations, et qui peut imposer ses propres r\u00e8gles.<br \/>\nEnsuite, les investisseurs institutionnels sont de plus en plus pr\u00e9occup\u00e9s&nbsp;par la participation d\u2019administrateurs \u00e0 un trop grand nombre de CA. En effet, ils sont d\u2019avis que la&nbsp;capacit\u00e9&nbsp;des administrateurs \u00e0&nbsp;s\u2019acquitter efficacement&nbsp;de&nbsp;leurs&nbsp;fonctions&nbsp;s\u2019en trouve&nbsp;affect\u00e9e si ceux-ci si\u00e8gent&nbsp;\u00e0 plusieurs CA.<\/span><br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lesaffaires.com\/blogues\/joanne-desjardins\/quand-sieger-a-trop-de-ca-c-est-trop\/624358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Les affaires 21\/04<\/a><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnImageBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnImageBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 0px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnImageContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnImageContent\" style=\"text-align: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 0 0px 0 0px;\" valign=\"top\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextBlockInner\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 0px 18px 9px; font-family: Arial, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, sans-serif; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #656565; font-size: 12px; line-height: 150%; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica neue,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Pour aller plus loin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\">\n\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<tbody class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnBoxedTextBlockInner\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if gte mso 9]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\" \">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnBoxedTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 9px 18px 9px 18px;\">\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100% !important; background-color: #ffffff; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"padding: 18px; color: #000000; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 125%; text-align: justify; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px initial; width: 80px; height: 76px; margin: 0px; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/gallery.mailchimp.com\/7296918070007206c2efe7bbc\/images\/f941593b-879f-4e4a-a506-1b16dc182b1c.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"76\" align=\"none\" data-file-id=\"1092541\"><\/div>\n<div><strong>R\u00e9silience strat\u00e9gique : la cl\u00e9 de l&#8217;avenir post-pand\u00e9mie<\/strong><br \/>\nWinston Churchill\u2019s observation, \u201cHowever beautiful the strategy, you should occasionally look at the results,\u201d takes on fresh meaning when nearly seven of 10 directors believe they need to strengthen the resiliency of their organizations.<br \/>\nA&nbsp;<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nacdonline.org\/analytics\/survey.cfm?ItemNumber=64105&amp;aitrk=nacd-l\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Association of Corporate Directors\u2019 survey<\/a>&nbsp;conducted before the onset of the pandemic noted that a large majority of directors, almost 70 percent, believe their boards must strengthen their understanding of the risks and opportunities affecting company performance.&nbsp;<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nacdonline.org\/insights\/publications.cfm?ItemNumber=71668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A more recent survey<\/a>&nbsp;conducted after the pandemic had disrupted markets for the better part of a year noted that \u201cimproved oversight of strategy is more critical than ever in this period of extreme uncertainty.\u201d&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.corporatecomplianceinsights.com\/strategic-resilience-post-pandemic-future\/?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CorporateComplianceInsights+%28Corporate+Compliance+Insights%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corporate Compliance Insights 20\/04<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnDividerBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; table-layout: fixed !important;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnDividerBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnDividerBlockInner\" style=\"min-width: 100%; padding: 18px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\">\n<table class=\"mcnDividerContent\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-top: 2px solid #EAEAEA; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--\n\n\n<td class=\"mcnDividerBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 18px;\">\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"mcnDividerContent\" style=\"border-bottom-color:none; border-left-color:none; border-right-color:none; border-bottom-width:0; border-left-width:0; border-right-width:0; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:0;\" \/>\n\n--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnShareBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnShareBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnShareContentContainer\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 0 9px 0 9px;\" align=\"center\">\n<table class=\"mcnShareContent\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareContentItemContainer\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; padding-right: 9px; padding-left: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"center\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n\n\n<tr>\n                                    <![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">\n                                        <![endif]--><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareContentItemContainer\" style=\"padding-right: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnShareContentItem\" style=\"border-collapse: separate; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 5px 9px 5px 9px;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareIconContent\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"24\"><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=*|URL:MC_SUBJECT|*: *|URL:ARCHIVE_LINK_SHORT|*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" style=\"display: block; border: 0; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/icons\/social-block-v2\/outline-color-twitter-48.png\" alt=\"Tweeter\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"mcnShareTextContent\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\"><a style=\"color: #666666; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=*|URL:MC_SUBJECT|*: *|URL:ARCHIVE_LINK_SHORT|*\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Tweeter<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">\n                                        <![endif]--><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareContentItemContainer\" style=\"padding-right: 9px; padding-bottom: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnShareContentItem\" style=\"border-collapse: separate; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 5px 9px 5px 9px;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareIconContent\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"24\"><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" href=\"*|FORWARD|*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" style=\"display: block; border: 0; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/icons\/social-block-v2\/outline-color-forwardtofriend-48.png\" alt=\"Envoyer\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"mcnShareTextContent\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\"><a style=\"color: #666666; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" href=\"*|FORWARD|*\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Envoyer<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\">\n                                        <![endif]--><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareContentItemContainer\" style=\"padding-right: 0; padding-bottom: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\">\n<table class=\"mcnShareContentItem\" style=\"border-collapse: separate; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; padding: 5px 9px 5px 9px;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnShareIconContent\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"center\" valign=\"middle\" width=\"24\"><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=*|URL:ARCHIVE_LINK_SHORT|*&amp;mini=true&amp;title=*|URL:MC_SUBJECT|*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" style=\"display: block; border: 0; height: auto; outline: none; text-decoration: none; -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-images.mailchimp.com\/icons\/social-block-v2\/outline-color-linkedin-48.png\" alt=\"Partager\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\"><\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"mcnShareTextContent\" style=\"padding-left: 5px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" align=\"left\" valign=\"middle\"><a style=\"color: #666666; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11px; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; text-align: center; text-decoration: underline; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/shareArticle?url=*|URL:ARCHIVE_LINK_SHORT|*&amp;mini=true&amp;title=*|URL:MC_SUBJECT|*\" target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Partager<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextBlockInner\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #656565; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; padding: 0 18px 9px 18px;\" valign=\"top\"><span style=\"font-size: 13px;\"><span style=\"font-family: open sans,helvetica neue,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;\">Vous avez appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 notre newsletter, mais n&#8217;\u00eates pas abonn\u00e9 ? C&#8217;est le moment : <a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/arengi-lettre-dinfo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Le m<\/a><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/arengi-lettre-dinfo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eilleur de l&#8217;actualit\u00e9 Risques &amp; Gouvernance&nbsp;<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnDividerBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; table-layout: fixed !important;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnDividerBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnDividerBlockInner\" style=\"min-width: 100%; padding: 10px 18px 25px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\">\n<table class=\"mcnDividerContent\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-top-width: 2px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-color: #EEEEEE; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--\n\n\n<td class=\"mcnDividerBlockInner\" style=\"padding: 18px;\">\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"mcnDividerContent\" style=\"border-bottom-color:none; border-left-color:none; border-right-color:none; border-bottom-width:0; border-left-width:0; border-right-width:0; margin-top:0; margin-right:0; margin-bottom:0; margin-left:0;\" \/>\n\n--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table class=\"mcnTextBlock\" style=\"min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody class=\"mcnTextBlockOuter\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextBlockInner\" style=\"padding-top: 9px; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" valign=\"top\"><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<table align=\"left\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" style=\"width:100%;\">\n\n\n<tr>\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]-->&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]>\n\n\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"600\" style=\"width:600px;\">\n\t\t\t\t<![endif]--><\/p>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\" style=\"max-width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; mso-table-lspace: 0pt; mso-table-rspace: 0pt; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"left\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mcnTextContent\" style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; word-break: break-word; color: #656565; font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; line-height: 150%; text-align: left; padding: 0 18px 9px 18px;\" valign=\"top\">\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Copyright \u00a9 *|CURRENT_YEAR|* *|LIST:COMPANY|*, Tous droits r\u00e9serv\u00e9s.<\/em><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">Vous pouvez&nbsp;<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"*|UPDATE_PROFILE|*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">m<\/a><a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"*|UPDATE_PROFILE|*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ettre \u00e0 jour vos pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/a>&nbsp;ou vous&nbsp;<a style=\"mso-line-height-rule: exactly; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; color: #2baadf; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"*|UNSUB|*\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u00e9sinscrire de cette liste<\/a>.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/td>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if mso]><\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!-- [if (gte mso 9)|(IE)]><\/td>\n\n\n<\/tr>\n\n\n<\/table>\n\n\n<![endif]--><br \/>\n<!-- \/\/ END TEMPLATE --><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; Publication du rapport annuel d&#8217;activit\u00e9 2020 de l&#8217;AFA&nbsp; &nbsp; L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2020 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e, en son d\u00e9but, par le lancement du premier plan national pluriannuel de lutte contre la corruption, qui traduit l\u2019engagement gouvernemental \u00e0 agir contre la corruption, aussi bien par la pr\u00e9vention que la poursuite et la sanction. L\u2019ensemble des activit\u00e9s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,42,51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collectivites","category-risque-et-gouvernance","category-risk-and-governance"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4996"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5037,"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4996\/revisions\/5037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arengi.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}